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Types of Primary Sources
- Books
- Journal articles
- Conference proceedings
When to Use Primary Sources
- Books are used when you need background information on a topic
- Books, especially textbooks, are used typically when you are still inexperienced and need to learn about a new subject
- Sometimes only one or two chapters in a book are relevant to your needs
- Books take time to write and edit, so they may not be as up to date as possible
- Books may be in paper format or in electronic format
- Journal articles are used when you need more specific information about a subject
- Journal articles are used when you are more experienced and already know about the subject in general
- Journal articles usually deal with one specific aspect of a subject
- Journal articles are most often used by a specific academic community who are experts in their field
- Journal articles often contain up-to-date information as they are published more rapidly than books
- Journal articles may be in paper format or in electronic format
- Conference proceedings are reports of research presented at conferences
- Presentations at conferences often precede publication of research findings in a journal article
- Conference preceedings are thus often the most up-to-date source of information
- Conference proceedings may be in paper format or in electronic format